TREATMENT HYPERTENSION SUBACUTE

     Certainly as much other cardiovascular ischemic disease the lower the TA after a stroke he is associated with decreased cardiovascular risk, although always with certain precautions.
In subacute phase (> 7d) decreased to normal limits depend TA if any vascular occlusion or stenosis where the decrease should be more gradual, even somewhat higher (> 140/90) limits.

      Drugs that are ideally use ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium antagonist and diuretic indapamide or hidroclorotizada type. Drugs such as alpha blockers (doxazosin) or beta-blockers aren´t  of choice but could be used to treat besides another comorbidity as benign prostate hyperplasia in the case of doxazosin or ischemic heart disease in case of beta-blockers.

tto antihipert
Resument tratamiento tras fase aguda (v.o)

    One of the few studies  demonstrated hypertensives were usefulness in secondary prevention of stroke was the PROGRESS (perindopril-indapamide) with reduced ischemic events and bleeding after use of the ACE inhibitor and diuretic combination. Even in patients “considered normotensive” benefit was demonstrated with virtually no side effects, however this group were “false normotensive” because if it was considered normotensive low blod pressure 160/100. Few treated normotensive initial figures presented below 130/80, but based on this study was considered and accepted in some groups the idea of dealing with ACE inhibitors including normotensive. Currently this recommendation of treat normotensive should only be assessed if patients with other comorbidities such as heart failure, heart ischemic disease  where the use of ACE inhibitors may have some benefit in these diseases.

Progress

    Other studies with ARB (eprosartan-MOSES), candesartan (ACCES) showed equal benefits in secondary prevention of stroke in hypertensive patients.
Moreover the study demonstrated the usefulness SPS3 descending significantly limits the BP to SBP under 130 mmHg in patients with lacunar infarcts in chronic phase regardless of the drug used. It is significantly reduced hemorrhagic stroke and tendency was achieved in lacunar although not significantly. Therefore lacunar infarcts where clear that no large vessel occlusions could fall to BP limits <130/80 given its positive effect on beneficial and lacunar infarcts.

SPS3

     One of the paradigms and quite common is the fact despise the diuretic as hypotensive when their synergistic effect by the ACE is extremely important. Probably the low fluid intake stroke in these patients by the fear of low output in patients with vascular stenosis makes little is prescribed. As in primary prevention should be monitored renal function, electrolytes after starting any diuretic. In our experience a precaution that should be considered is its use in patients with a history of gout given the frequent occurrence of an attack of gout in a patient at rest and immobilization after stroke. The use of a diuretic may worsen or precipitate it and therefore in patients with this background does not seem useful.

   Anyway anxiety, pain, standing and ambulation can cause fluctuations in the level of hypertension despite excellent control and therapeutic management of blood pressure. Water balances and analytical control are very important in this group of patients.

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